(7) any silencer (as defined in section 921 of title 18, United States Code) and (5) any other weapon, as defined in subsection (e) (4) a weapon made from a rifle if such weapon as modified has an overall length of less than 26 inches or a barrel or barrels of less than 16 inches in length (3) a rifle having a barrel or barrels of less than 16 inches in length (2) a weapon made from a shotgun if such weapon as modified has an overall length of less than 26 inches or a barrel or barrels of less than 18 inches in length
(1) a shotgun having a barrel or barrels of less than 18 inches in length
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The law also requires the registration of all NFA firearms as defined in title (a): The NFA imposes a tax on the making, transfer, or import of certain firearms recognized to present a greater risk to public safety. Persons who are unsure about whether an item they are planning to buy or sell is considered a firearm under the GCA should contact ATF’s Firearms Technology Branch (FTB).ĩ. What is ATF doing in regard to people making firearms? There are no federal restrictions on an individual making a firearm for personal use, as long as it does not violate the GCA or National Firearms Act (NFA).ġ0. What is the National Firearms Act (NFA)? Yes, in some cases, items being marketed as unfinished or “ 80%” receivers do meet the definition of a “ firearm” as defined in the GCA. Yes, firearms that began as receiver blanks have been recovered after shooting incidents, from gang members, and from prohibited people after they have been used to commit crimes.Ĩ. Are some items being marketed as non-firearm “ unfinished” or “80%” receivers actually considered firearms? Because receiver blanks do not have markings or serial numbers, when firearms made from such receiver blanks are found at a crime scene, it is usually not possible to trace the firearm or determine its history, which hinders crime gun investigations jeopardizing public safety.ħ. Have firearms made from unmarked receiver blanks been recovered after being used in a crime? ATF starts with the manufacturer and goes through the entire chain of distribution to find who first bought the firearm from a licensed dealer. See 27 CFR § 478.92 (Firearm manufacturers marking requirements).Ħ. Can functioning firearms made from receiver blanks be traced?ĪTF successfully traces crime guns to the first retail purchaser in most instances. Receivers that meet the definition of a “ firearm” must have markings, including a serial number. The GCA does not impose restrictions on receiver blanks that do not meet the definition of a “ firearm.”ĥ. When does a receiver need to have markings and/or serial numbers?
Are there restrictions on who can purchase a receiver blank? See comparison examples: 80 percent Receiver Blanks Pic 1 80 percent Receiver Blanks Pic 2 80 percent Receiver Blanks Pic 3Ĥ. The ATF has long held that items such as receiver blanks, “castings” or “machined bodies” in which the fire-control cavity area is completely solid and un-machined have not reached the “ stage of manufacture” which would result in the classification of a firearm per the GCA.
Receiver blanks that do not meet the definition of a “ firearm” are not subject to regulation under the GCA. Are “80%” or “unfinished” lower receivers illegal? These are not statutory terms or terms ATF employs or endorses.ģ. “80% receiver,” “80% finished,” “80% complete,” “unfinished receiver” are all terms referring to an item that some may believe has not yet reached a stage of manufacture that meets the definition of firearm frame or receiver found in the Gun Control Act of 1968 (GCA). ATF routinely collaborates with the firearms industry and law enforcement to monitor new technologies and current manufacturing trends that could potentially impact the safety of the public.Ģ. What is an “80%” or “unfinished” receiver?